Quantity superlatives around the world
Legend (colors)
M: morphological superlative marker | |
(e.g. tall-est) | |
PERIPH: periphrastic superlative marker, in some cases optional | |
(e.g. Turkish en leziz `most delicious') | |
DEF: superlative indicated via definiteness alone | |
(e.g. French la plus belle `the more beautiful') | |
CMPR: no formal distinction between comparative and superlative | |
(e.g. as in Irish) | |
ALL: superlative indicated with "of/than all" | |
(e.g. Russian vysĖ-e vse-x `tall-er all-of') | |
ANY: superlative indicated with "of/than some/any" | |
(e.g. Khmer klang ciang kee: `strong exceed someone') | |
VERY or ABS: intensifiers are used, or there is only an 'absolute' (i.e. 'elative') superlative | |
(e.g. Maori teitei rawa atu `tall indeed away') | |
OTHER: either no superlative is reported, or some other strategy is used | |
(e.g. in Vietnamese where the superlative is reportedly indicated aspectually) | |
n/i: no information |
Legend (shapes)
Circle: Quantity superlative used for relative but not proportional | |
Square: Quantity superlative used both relative and proportional | |
Diamond: Ambiguous between comparative and superlative | |
Downward-pointing triangle: No genuine superlative construction |
Funded through the Swedish Research Council project Most and more: Quantity superlatives across languages
Made with help from the article Creating An Interactive Map With Leaflet and OpenStreetMap